Comet Voice: Bystander Intervention

The Bystander Intervention Initiative of The University of Texas at Dallas

What is Bystander Intervention?

Bystander intervention means recognizing a potentially harmful situation and choosing to respond in a way that could positively influence the outcome.

Steps to Intervention

  1. Recognize the potential harm.
  2. Choose to respond.
  3. Take action.

What is a Harmful Situation?

A harmful situation is anything that constitutes a negative physical, mental, social or emotional response affecting a community, a group of individuals or a single person.

Examples of Harmful Situations

  • Sexual assault
  • Dating/relationship violence
  • High-risk drinking
  • Drug use/abuse
  • Hazing
  • Physical fights
  • Mental health concerns
  • Suicidal threats
  • Stalking
  • Hate speech
  • Harassment
  • Bias incidents

Forms of Intervention

Direct action is an approach to intervening that requires articulation or expression of concern with the situation.

  • Ask questions/get clarity.
  • Create a distraction.
  • Talk/address directly.

Indirect action, also known as a “detour” approach, involves less visible forms of intervening.

Barriers to Intervention

Bystander effect is a social phenomenon where a large group of individuals witnessing a violent act are less likely to intervene.

Other barriers include:

  • Diffusion of responsibility: “I’m sure someone else will do something, so I don’t need to.”
  • Displacement of responsibility: “I’m not responsible, it’s someone else’s problem.”
  • Pluralistic ignorance: “No one else thinks this is a problem, so it’s not a big deal.”
  • Fear of retaliation: “I’m afraid of what will happen to me if I do anything.”
  • Fear of negative attention: “I’ll be embarrassed if I do anything.”